"thank" meaning in All languages combined

See thank on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈθæŋk/ [Received-Pronunciation], [ˈθæŋk] [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈθaŋk/ [British, Southern, Standard], [ˈθaŋk] [British, Southern, Standard], /ˈθaŋk/ [Northern-England, Scotland], [ˈθäŋk] [Northern-England, Scotland], /ˈfaŋk/ (note: England, th-fronting), /ˈθɛŋk/ [New-Zealand], [ˈθɛŋk] [New-Zealand], /ˈðæŋk/, [ˈðæŋk], /ˈθeɪŋk/, [ˈθeɪ̯ŋk] ~ [ˈθɛ̃ŋk], /ˈðeɪŋk/, [ˈðeɪ̯ŋk] ~ [ˈðɛ̃ŋk], /ˈθɛŋk/ [dialectal] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-thank.wav (note: SSB), En-us-thank.ogg [General-American] Forms: thanks [plural]
enPR: thănk (note: without æ-raising), thānk (note: æ-raising), thănk (note: æ-raising), thĕnk [dialectal] Rhymes: -æŋk Etymology: From Middle English thank (“gratitude; expression of gratitude, thanks; attractiveness; commendation, praise; God’s grace; goodwill; merit, reward; mind, thought”), from Old English þanc, þonc (“gratitude; expression of gratitude, thanks; favour, grace; mind, thought; pleasure, satisfaction”), from Proto-Germanic *þankaz (“gratitude; expression of gratitude, thanks; mind, thought; remembrance”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to perceive; to think”). Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Tonk (“thanks”), West Frisian tanke (“thanks”), Cimbrian dånke (“thanks”), Dutch dank (“thanks”), German Dank (“thanks”), Vilamovian dank, daŋk, daonk (“thanks”), Yiddish דאַנק (dank, “thanks”), Danish tak (“thanks”), Elfdalian tokk (“thanks”), Faroese takk, tøkk (“thanks”), Icelandic takk, þökk (“thanks”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk takk (“thanks”), Swedish tack (“thanks”), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃 (þagks, “thanks”), Vandalic *þank- (“thanks”); also Latin tongeō (“to know”). For the think — thank relation, compare typologically Russian призна́тельный (priznátelʹnyj) (< знать (znatʹ). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*teng-|id=think}}, {{inh|en|enm|thank|t=gratitude; expression of gratitude, thanks; attractiveness; commendation, praise; God’s grace; goodwill; merit, reward; mind, thought}} Middle English thank (“gratitude; expression of gratitude, thanks; attractiveness; commendation, praise; God’s grace; goodwill; merit, reward; mind, thought”), {{inh|en|ang|þanc}} Old English þanc, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*þankaz|t=gratitude; expression of gratitude, thanks; mind, thought; remembrance}} Proto-Germanic *þankaz (“gratitude; expression of gratitude, thanks; mind, thought; remembrance”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*teng-|t=to perceive; to think}} Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to perceive; to think”), {{col-top|2|cog}} Cognates, {{cog|stq|Tonk|t=thanks}} Saterland Frisian Tonk (“thanks”), {{cog|fy|tanke|t=thanks}} West Frisian tanke (“thanks”), {{cog|cim|dånke|t=thanks}} Cimbrian dånke (“thanks”), {{cog|nl|dank|t=thanks}} Dutch dank (“thanks”), {{cog|de|Dank|t=thanks}} German Dank (“thanks”), {{cog|wym|dank}} Vilamovian dank, {{cog|yi|דאַנק|t=thanks}} Yiddish דאַנק (dank, “thanks”), {{cog|da|tak|t=thanks}} Danish tak (“thanks”), {{cog|ovd|tokk|t=thanks}} Elfdalian tokk (“thanks”), {{cog|fo|takk}} Faroese takk, {{cog|is|takk}} Icelandic takk, {{cog|nb,nn|takk|t=thanks}} Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk takk (“thanks”), {{cog|sv|tack|t=thanks}} Swedish tack (“thanks”), {{cog|got|𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃|t=thanks}} Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃 (þagks, “thanks”), {{cog|xvn|*þank-|t=thanks}} Vandalic *þank- (“thanks”), {{cog|la|tongeō|t=to know}} Latin tongeō (“to know”), {{m+|ru|призна́тельный}} Russian призна́тельный (priznátelʹnyj) Head templates: {{en-noun}} thank (plural thanks)
  1. (obsolete) singular of thanks (“an expression of appreciation or gratitude; grateful feelings or thoughts; favour, goodwill, graciousness”) Tags: form-of, obsolete, singular Form of: thanks (extra: an expression of appreciation or gratitude; grateful feelings or thoughts; favour, goodwill, graciousness)
    Sense id: en-thank-en-noun-6LLPCvN- Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 26 8 18 8 7 28 5 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 25 7 18 7 7 30 5 Derived forms: pickthank, pickthanking [archaic, literary], shun-thank [obsolete], thankless, thankly [obsolete], thank-offering, thank-picking [obsolete], thank-render [obsolete], thanksdoing [obsolete], thanksgive [obsolete, rare], thanksgiver, thanks-living [obsolete, rare], thanksprayer [obsolete, rare], thankworth [obsolete]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: thankful, thankworthy
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈθæŋk/ [Received-Pronunciation], [ˈθæŋk] [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈθaŋk/ [British, Southern, Standard], [ˈθaŋk] [British, Southern, Standard], /ˈθaŋk/ [Northern-England, Scotland], [ˈθäŋk] [Northern-England, Scotland], /ˈfaŋk/ (note: England, th-fronting), /ˈθɛŋk/ [New-Zealand], [ˈθɛŋk] [New-Zealand], /ˈðæŋk/, [ˈðæŋk], /ˈθeɪŋk/, [ˈθeɪ̯ŋk] ~ [ˈθɛ̃ŋk], /ˈðeɪŋk/, [ˈðeɪ̯ŋk] ~ [ˈðɛ̃ŋk], /ˈθɛŋk/ [dialectal] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-thank.wav (note: SSB), En-us-thank.ogg [General-American] Forms: thanks [present, singular, third-person], thanking [participle, present], thanked [participle, past], thanked [past], thanke [alternative, obsolete]
enPR: thănk (note: without æ-raising), thānk (note: æ-raising), thănk (note: æ-raising), thĕnk [dialectal] Rhymes: -æŋk Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tóng-o-s Proto-Germanic *þankaz Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti Proto-Germanic *-ōną Proto-Germanic *þankōną Proto-West Germanic *þankōn Old English þancian Middle English thanken English thank From Middle English thanken (“to express gratitude, give thanks; to congratulate, rejoice with, or wish joy to; to extol, praise; to hold responsible for”), from Old English þancian, þoncian (“to thank”), from Proto-West Germanic *þankōn, from Proto-Germanic *þankōną (“to thank”), from *þankaz (see etymology 1) + *-ōną (suffix forming infinitives of verbs from nouns). Cognates Cognate with Scots thank (“to thank”), Saterland Frisian tonkje (“to thank”), Cimbrian dånkan (“to thank”), Dutch, German, and Luxembourgish danken (“to thank”), Vilamovian danka, daŋka, daonka (“to thank”), Yiddish דאַנקען (danken, “to thank”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål takke (“to thank”), Faroese takka (“to thank”), Icelandic þakka (“to thank”), Swedish tacka (“to thank”). Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:inh|enm:thanken|id=verb|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tóng-o-s Proto-Germanic *þankaz Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti Proto-Germanic *-ōną Proto-Germanic *þankōną Proto-West Germanic *þankōn Old English þancian Middle English thanken English thank [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*þankaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "factitive verb", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*þankōną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*þankōn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "þancian", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "thanken", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "thank", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="verb" data-lang="en" data-title="thank" id="English:_verb">, {{inh|en|enm|thanken|t=to express gratitude, give thanks; to congratulate, rejoice with, or wish joy to; to extol, praise; to hold responsible for}} Middle English thanken (“to express gratitude, give thanks; to congratulate, rejoice with, or wish joy to; to extol, praise; to hold responsible for”), {{inh|en|ang|þancian}} Old English þancian, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*þankōn}} Proto-West Germanic *þankōn, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*þankōną|t=to thank}} Proto-Germanic *þankōną (“to thank”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|infinitive}} infinitive, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{col-top|2|cog}} Cognates, {{cog|sco|thank|t=to thank}} Scots thank (“to thank”), {{cog|stq|tonkje|t=to thank}} Saterland Frisian tonkje (“to thank”), {{cog|cim|dånkan|t=to thank}} Cimbrian dånkan (“to thank”), {{cog|nl,de,lb|danken|t=to thank}} Dutch, German, and Luxembourgish danken (“to thank”), {{cog|wym|danka}} Vilamovian danka, {{cog|yi|דאַנקען|t=to thank}} Yiddish דאַנקען (danken, “to thank”), {{cog|da,nb|takke|t=to thank}} Danish and Norwegian Bokmål takke (“to thank”), {{cog|fo|takka|t=to thank}} Faroese takka (“to thank”), {{cog|is|þakka|t=to thank}} Icelandic þakka (“to thank”), {{cog|sv|tacka|t=to thank}} Swedish tacka (“to thank”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} thank (third-person singular simple present thanks, present participle thanking, simple past and past participle thanked)
  1. (transitive)
    To express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something).     Tags: transitive Translations (to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)): tsumi (Adangme), falënderoj (Albanian), εὐχαριστέω (eukharistéō) (Ancient Greek), شَكَرَ (šakara) (Arabic), շնորհակալություն հայտնել (šnorhakalutʻyun haytnel) (Armenian), təşəkkür etmək (Azerbaijani), eskertu (Basque), дзя́каваць (dzjákavacʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), падзя́каваць (padzjákavacʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), благодаря́ (blagodarjá) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), ကျေးဇူးတင် (kye:ju:tang) (Burmese), дя́ковати (djákovaty) [imperfective] (Carpathian Rusyn), подя́ковати (podjákovaty) [perfective] (Carpathian Rusyn), agrair (Catalan), salamat (Cebuano), ᎠᎵᎮᎵᏤᎭ (alihelitseha) (Cherokee), 道謝 /道谢 (dàoxiè) (Chinese Mandarin), 感謝 /感谢 (gǎnxiè) (Chinese Mandarin), 謝 /谢 (xiè) (Chinese Mandarin), благодарити (blagodariti) [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Church Slavic), благодарьствити (blagodarĭstviti) [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Church Slavic), ϣⲉⲡϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ (šeph̀mot) (Coptic), děkovat [imperfective] (Czech), poděkovat [perfective] (Czech), takke (Danish), danken (Dutch), dwA-nTr-n (dwꜣ nṯr n) (Egyptian), danki (Esperanto), tänama (Estonian), takka (Faroese), kiittää (Finnish), remercier (French), agradecer (Galician), მადლობის თქმა (madlobis tkma) (Georgian), danken (German), sich bedanken (German), 𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽 (awiliudōn) (Gothic), ευχαριστώ (efcharistó) (Greek), ευγνωμονώ (evgnomonó) (Greek), הוֹדָה (hodá) (Hebrew), salamat (Higaonon), धन्यवाद देना (dhanyavād denā) (Hindi), शुक्रिया करना (śukriyā karnā) (Hindi), शुक्र करना (śukra karnā) (Hindi), köszön (Hungarian), köszönetet mond (Hungarian), megköszön (Hungarian), þakka (Icelandic), سِپاسْگُزاری کَرْدَن (sepâsgozâri kardan) (Iranian Persian), تَشَکُّر کَرْدَن (tašakkor kardan) (Iranian Persian), gabh buíochas (english: le) (Irish), ringraziare (Italian), 感謝する (kansha suru) (alt: かんしゃする) (Japanese), agradise (Kabuverdianu), agradesê (Kabuverdianu), алғыс айту (alğıs aytuw) (Kazakh), рахмет айту (raxmet aytuw) (Kazakh), 감사하다 (gamsahada) (Korean), алкыш айтуу (alkış aytuu) (Kyrgyz), ыракмат айтуу (ırakmat aytuu) (Kyrgyz), ຂອບຄຸນ (khǭp khun) (Lao), gratias ago (Latin), pateikties (Latvian), dėkoti (Lithuanian), źěkowaś se [imperfective] (Lower Sorbian), благодари (blagodari) [imperfective] (Macedonian), заблагодарува (zablagodaruva) [imperfective] (Macedonian), заблагодари (zablagodari) [perfective] (Macedonian), bersyukur kepada (Malay), berterima kasih kepada (Malay), ᠪᠠᠨᡳᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (banihalambi) (Manchu), ᠪᠠᠨᡳᡥᠠ ᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ (baniha bumbi) (Manchu), thanken (Middle English), талархах (talarxax) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), баярлах (bajarlax) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), whakawhetai (Māori), whakamoemiti (Māori), upveshelea marahaɓa (Ngazidja Comorian), spas (Northern Kurdish), takke (Norwegian Bokmål), takka (Norwegian Nynorsk), mercejar (Occitan), þancian (Old English), þakka (Old Norse), дѧковати (djakovati) [imperfective] (Old Ruthenian), дзековац (dzekovac) [imperfective] (Pannonian Rusyn), подзековац (podzekovac) [perfective] (Pannonian Rusyn), تشکرکول (tašakorkawəl) (Pashto), dziękować [imperfective] (Polish), podziękować [perfective] (Polish), agradecer (Portuguese), a mulțumi (Romanian), благодари́ть (blagodarítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), поблагодари́ть (poblagodarítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), thoir taing do (Scottish Gaelic), захваљи́вати [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), захва́лити [Cyrillic, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), благода́рити [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), zahvaljívati [Latin, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), zahváliti [Latin, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), blagodáriti [Latin, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), ďakovať [imperfective] (Slovak), poďakovať [perfective] (Slovak), zahvaljevati se [imperfective] (Slovene), zahvaliti se [perfective] (Slovene), алкыш айдар (alkïš aydar) (Southern Altai), алкыш јеттирер (alkïš ǰettirer) (Southern Altai), agradecer (Spanish), -shukuru (Swahili), tacka (Swedish), миннатдорӣ кардан (minnatdori kardan) (Tajik), сипосгузорӣ кардан (siposguzori kardan) (Tajik), ташаккур гуфтан (tašakkur guftan) (Tajik), раҳмат гуфтан (rahmat guftan) (Tajik), ташаккур кардан (tašakkur kardan) (Tajik), நன்றிகூறு (naṉṟikūṟu) (Tamil), நன்றிசொல் (naṉṟicol) (Tamil), ขอบคุณ (kɔ̀ɔp-kun) (Thai), ขอบใจ (kɔ̀ɔp-jai) (Thai), ขอบพระคุณ (kɔ̀ɔp-prá-kun) (Thai), ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་ཞུ (thugs rje che zhu) (Tibetan), teşekkür etmek (Turkish), өөрүп четтирер (öörüp çettirer) (Tuvan), дя́кувати (djákuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), подя́кувати (podjákuvaty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), so dźakować [imperfective] (Upper Sorbian), شُکْرِیَہ کَرْنا (śukriya karnā) (Urdu), rahmat aytmoq (Uzbek), minnatdor boʻlmoq (Uzbek), cám ơn (Vietnamese), biết ơn (Vietnamese), махтан (maxtan) (Yakut), דאַנקען (danken) (Yiddish), -bonga (Zulu), da̰ã (ǃXóõ)
    Sense id: en-thank-en-verb-7XAn24OX Disambiguation of 'to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)': 70 1 16 6 0 6
  2. (transitive)
    In the future tense in the form one will thank someone to do something, chiefly expressing a command or criticism: to request that (someone) do something.     Tags: transitive Translations (to request that (someone) do something): pyytää (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-thank-en-verb-0ksvXblu Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 26 8 18 8 7 28 5 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 25 7 18 7 7 30 5 Disambiguation of 'to request that (someone) do something': 1 93 1 3 3 0
  3. (transitive)
    (rare) To express appreciation or gratitude for (something).     Tags: rare, transitive Translations (to express appreciation or gratitude for (something)): kiittää [with-elative] (Finnish), thanken (Middle English), གཏང་རག་ཕུལ (gtang rag phul) (Tibetan)
    Sense id: en-thank-en-verb-kLe3hA1p Disambiguation of 'to express appreciation or gratitude for (something)': 18 0 67 7 0 7
  4. (transitive)
    (figurative)
    To respond to (someone) out of, or as if out of, appreciation or gratitude.     Tags: figuratively, transitive Translations (to respond to (someone) out of, or as if out of, appreciation or gratitude): kiittää (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-thank-en-verb-WkmKfkbD Disambiguation of 'to respond to (someone) out of, or as if out of, appreciation or gratitude': 6 0 6 84 1 2
  5. (transitive)
    (figurative)
    Chiefly followed by for: to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible, especially for something negative; to blame.     Tags: figuratively, transitive Translations (to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible): děkovat [imperfective] (Czech), poděkovat [perfective] (Czech), kiittää (Finnish), ευχαριστώ (efcharistó) (Greek), הוֹדָה (hodá) (Hebrew), köszön (Hungarian), おかげ (okage) [noun] (Japanese), thanken (Middle English), takke (Norwegian), ďakovať [imperfective] (Slovak), poďakovať [perfective] (Slovak), דאַנקען (danken) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-thank-en-verb-POrqr~3E Categories (other): American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Adangme translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with American Sign Language translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Coptic translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Higaonon translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Iranian Persian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kabuverdianu translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Old Ruthenian translations, Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Southern Altai translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Tuvan translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yakut translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Zulu translations, Terms with ǃXóõ translations Disambiguation of American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts: 23 6 16 6 6 39 4 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 26 8 18 8 7 28 5 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 25 7 18 7 7 30 5 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 4 13 4 4 47 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 16 5 7 5 5 57 4 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 17 7 9 7 13 40 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 25 6 8 6 6 44 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 4 6 4 4 57 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 23 7 10 7 7 38 6 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 24 7 8 7 7 42 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Adangme translations: 14 5 5 5 5 64 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 14 8 8 7 7 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with American Sign Language translations: 18 5 9 5 5 55 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 18 10 16 7 7 37 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 15 10 8 8 8 47 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 15 8 8 7 7 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 15 8 8 7 7 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 14 8 8 7 7 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 15 8 8 7 7 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 16 8 8 7 6 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 17 8 10 6 6 48 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations: 16 10 12 7 7 45 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 14 8 8 7 7 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Cebuano translations: 14 8 8 7 7 53 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 14 7 8 7 7 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Coptic translations: 14 8 8 7 7 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 15 8 8 7 7 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 18 4 10 3 3 60 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 9 9 9 9 45 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian translations: 15 8 8 7 7 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 14 7 7 7 7 53 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 15 8 8 7 7 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 15 8 8 7 7 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 8 8 7 7 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 8 8 8 8 45 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 14 8 8 7 7 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 15 9 9 8 10 45 4 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 14 7 7 6 6 55 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 16 8 11 7 8 47 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 18 8 14 8 8 40 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 14 8 8 7 7 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Higaonon translations: 16 6 7 6 6 57 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 16 8 8 6 6 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 21 7 14 6 6 44 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 14 8 8 7 7 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Iranian Persian translations: 19 8 9 6 8 46 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 15 7 14 6 6 47 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 14 7 7 7 7 53 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 14 7 7 7 7 53 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kabuverdianu translations: 15 6 6 6 6 58 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 15 8 8 7 7 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 14 8 8 7 7 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 15 8 8 7 7 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 15 8 8 6 6 54 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 14 7 7 7 7 53 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 15 8 8 7 7 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 15 8 8 7 7 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 15 7 7 6 5 57 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 15 8 8 7 7 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 15 8 8 7 7 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 15 8 8 7 7 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 17 8 11 6 6 48 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 16 7 15 7 7 44 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 16 7 8 6 6 54 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 14 7 7 7 7 52 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 15 8 8 7 7 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 18 4 7 3 4 62 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 15 9 9 7 7 48 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 17 4 5 3 3 66 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 15 8 8 7 7 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 15 8 8 7 7 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 10 2 2 2 2 81 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 20 7 18 7 7 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 14 8 9 7 7 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Ruthenian translations: 18 8 11 5 5 51 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations: 13 3 4 2 2 75 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 14 7 7 7 7 53 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 16 8 8 6 8 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 9 9 8 8 49 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 15 10 8 8 8 47 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 18 8 10 6 6 48 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 14 7 7 7 7 53 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 14 8 8 7 7 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 15 8 8 7 7 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 15 8 8 7 7 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 15 8 8 7 7 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Altai translations: 9 2 4 2 2 82 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 17 7 7 7 7 50 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 14 7 8 7 7 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 14 8 8 7 7 53 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 14 8 8 7 7 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 15 8 8 7 7 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 15 8 8 6 6 53 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 15 8 8 6 6 53 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 14 8 8 7 7 53 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tuvan translations: 14 8 8 7 7 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 15 8 8 7 7 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 14 8 8 7 7 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 14 8 8 7 7 53 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 15 8 8 7 7 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 15 8 8 7 7 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakut translations: 15 7 8 7 7 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 14 8 8 7 7 53 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Zulu translations: 15 7 7 6 12 51 3 Disambiguation of Terms with ǃXóõ translations: 15 7 7 7 7 52 5 Disambiguation of 'to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible': 1 1 0 5 92 0
  6. (intransitive, obsolete) To express gratitude. Tags: intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-thank-en-verb-uw2Z3b9S
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: thankful, thankworthy, bethank, misthank, no thank you, outthank, rethank, thankability, thankable, thanker, thank fuck, thank god, thank God, thank Goddess, thank Goddesses, thank goddesses, thank God it's Friday, thank gods, thank goodness, thank heavens, thanking [noun], thank one's lucky stars, thank one's stars, thank science, thanksome, thank the Goddesses, thank the goddesses, thank the gods, thank u, thank ya, thank ye, thank ye so very much, thank-you, thank you, thank you all, thank you card, thank-you-ma'am, thank you very much, unthank, unthanked, unthanking, wham-bam-thank-you-ma'am

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|var=1}} thank
  1. (Late Middle English) alternative form of thanken Tags: Late-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: thanken
    Sense id: en-thank-enm-verb-tO5bpXLP Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Scots]

Forms: thanks [present, singular, third-person], thankin [participle, present], thankit [participle, past], thankit [past]
Etymology: From Middle English thanken, from Old English þancian, þoncian (“to thank, give thanks”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sco|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|sco|enm|thanken}} Middle English thanken, {{inh|sco|ang|þancian}} Old English þancian Head templates: {{sco-verb/getPres3rdSg|thanks|thankin|thankit|thankit}} thanks, {{sco-verb/getPresP|thanks|thankin|thankit|thankit}} thankin, {{sco-verb/getPast|thanks|thankin|thankit|thankit}} thankit, {{sco-verb/getPastP|thanks|thankin|thankit|thankit}} thankit, {{sco-verb/getPast|thanks|thankin|thankit|thankit}} thankit, {{sco-verb/getPast|thanks|thankin|thankit|thankit}} thankit, {{sco-verb/getPastP|thanks|thankin|thankit|thankit}} thankit, {{sco-verb/getPast|thanks|thankin|thankit|thankit}} thankit, {{sco-verb/getPastP|thanks|thankin|thankit|thankit}} thankit, {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|thanks|present participle|thankin|simple past and past participle|thankit|||head=}} thank (third-person singular simple present thanks, present participle thankin, simple past and past participle thankit), {{sco-verb|thanks|thankin|thankit|thankit}} thank (third-person singular simple present thanks, present participle thankin, simple past and past participle thankit)
  1. to thank
    Sense id: en-thank-sco-verb-ILyxtvNV Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Scots entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thankful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thankworthy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "thank",
      "thank#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "þanc",
      "þanc#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "þonc",
      "þonc#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*þankaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þankaz"
    ],
    [
      "*teng-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teng-"
    ],
    [
      "Tonk",
      "Tonk#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "tanke",
      "tanke#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "dånke",
      "dånke#Cimbrian"
    ],
    [
      "dank",
      "dank#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Dank",
      "Dank#German"
    ],
    [
      "dank",
      "dank#Vilamovian"
    ],
    [
      "daŋk",
      "daŋk#Vilamovian"
    ],
    [
      "daonk",
      "daonk#Vilamovian"
    ],
    [
      "דאַנק",
      "דאַנק#Yiddish"
    ],
    [
      "tak",
      "tak#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "tokk",
      "tokk#Elfdalian"
    ],
    [
      "takk",
      "takk#Faroese"
    ],
    [
      "tøkk",
      "tøkk#Faroese"
    ],
    [
      "takk",
      "takk#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "þökk",
      "þökk#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "takk#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "takk",
      "takk#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "tack",
      "tack#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃",
      "𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃#Gothic"
    ],
    [
      "*þank-",
      "Reconstruction:Vandalic/þank-"
    ],
    [
      "tongeō",
      "tongeo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "think",
      "think#English"
    ],
    [
      "thank",
      "thank#English"
    ],
    [
      "призна́тельный",
      "признательный#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "знать",
      "знать#Russian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teng-",
        "id": "think"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thank",
        "t": "gratitude; expression of gratitude, thanks; attractiveness; commendation, praise; God’s grace; goodwill; merit, reward; mind, thought"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thank (“gratitude; expression of gratitude, thanks; attractiveness; commendation, praise; God’s grace; goodwill; merit, reward; mind, thought”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þanc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þanc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þankaz",
        "t": "gratitude; expression of gratitude, thanks; mind, thought; remembrance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankaz (“gratitude; expression of gratitude, thanks; mind, thought; remembrance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teng-",
        "t": "to perceive; to think"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to perceive; to think”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Tonk",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Tonk (“thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "tanke",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian tanke (“thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "dånke",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Cimbrian dånke (“thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dank",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dank (“thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Dank",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "German Dank (“thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "dank"
      },
      "expansion": "Vilamovian dank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "דאַנק",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish דאַנק (dank, “thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tak",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tak (“thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ovd",
        "2": "tokk",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Elfdalian tokk (“thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "takk"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese takk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "takk"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic takk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb,nn",
        "2": "takk",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk takk (“thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tack",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tack (“thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃 (þagks, “thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xvn",
        "2": "*þank-",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Vandalic *þank- (“thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tongeō",
        "t": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tongeō (“to know”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "призна́тельный"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian призна́тельный (priznátelʹnyj)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thank (“gratitude; expression of gratitude, thanks; attractiveness; commendation, praise; God’s grace; goodwill; merit, reward; mind, thought”), from Old English þanc, þonc (“gratitude; expression of gratitude, thanks; favour, grace; mind, thought; pleasure, satisfaction”), from Proto-Germanic *þankaz (“gratitude; expression of gratitude, thanks; mind, thought; remembrance”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to perceive; to think”).\nCognates\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Tonk (“thanks”), West Frisian tanke (“thanks”), Cimbrian dånke (“thanks”), Dutch dank (“thanks”), German Dank (“thanks”), Vilamovian dank, daŋk, daonk (“thanks”), Yiddish דאַנק (dank, “thanks”), Danish tak (“thanks”), Elfdalian tokk (“thanks”), Faroese takk, tøkk (“thanks”), Icelandic takk, þökk (“thanks”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk takk (“thanks”), Swedish tack (“thanks”), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃 (þagks, “thanks”), Vandalic *þank- (“thanks”); also Latin tongeō (“to know”).\nFor the think — thank relation, compare typologically Russian призна́тельный (priznátelʹnyj) (< знать (znatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thanks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thank (plural thanks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "thank"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 18 8 7 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 18 7 7 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pickthank"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "pickthanking"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "shun-thank"
        },
        {
          "word": "thankless"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "thankly"
        },
        {
          "word": "thank-offering"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "thank-picking"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "thank-render"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "thanksdoing"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "thanksgive"
        },
        {
          "word": "thanksgiver"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "thanks-living"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "thanksprayer"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "thankworth"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 6:33:",
          "text": "If ye do good to them which do good to you, what thank have ye? for sinners also do even the same.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1643, J[ohn] M[ilton], The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce: […], London: […] T[homas] P[aine] and M[atthew] S[immons] […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "What great thank, then, if any man, reputed wise and constant, will neither do, nor permit others under his charge to do, that which he approves not, especially in matter of sin?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "an expression of appreciation or gratitude; grateful feelings or thoughts; favour, goodwill, graciousness",
          "word": "thanks"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular of thanks (“an expression of appreciation or gratitude; grateful feelings or thoughts; favour, goodwill, graciousness”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-thank-en-noun-6LLPCvN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks#English"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "appreciation",
          "appreciation"
        ],
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ],
        [
          "grateful",
          "grateful"
        ],
        [
          "feelings",
          "feeling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thoughts",
          "thought#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favor#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "goodwill",
          "goodwill"
        ],
        [
          "graciousness",
          "graciousness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) singular of thanks (“an expression of appreciation or gratitude; grateful feelings or thoughts; favour, goodwill, graciousness”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "obsolete",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "thănk",
      "note": "without æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθæŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθæŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθaŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Southern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθaŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Southern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-thank.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-thank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-thank.wav.mp3",
      "note": "SSB",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-thank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-thank.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθaŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθäŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaŋk/",
      "note": "England, th-fronting"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɛŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθɛŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈðæŋk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "think (thank-think merger)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tank"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dank (both th-stopping)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "thānk",
      "note": "æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "thănk",
      "note": "æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθeɪ̯ŋk] ~ [ˈθɛ̃ŋk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-thank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-thank.ogg/En-us-thank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-thank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈðeɪ̯ŋk] ~ [ˈðɛ̃ŋk]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "think (thank-think merger)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tank"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dank (both th-stopping)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "thĕnk",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɛŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thank"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thankful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thankworthy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bethank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misthank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "no thank you"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "outthank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rethank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thankability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thankable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thanker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank fuck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank god"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank God"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank Goddess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank Goddesses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank goddesses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank God it's Friday"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank gods"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank goodness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank heavens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "thanking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank one's lucky stars"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank one's stars"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank science"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thanksome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank the Goddesses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank the goddesses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank the gods"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank u"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank ya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank ye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank ye so very much"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank-you"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank you"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank you all"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank you card"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank-you-ma'am"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thank you very much"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unthank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unthanked"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unthanking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wham-bam-thank-you-ma'am"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*tóng-o-s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teng-#Proto-Indo-European:_think"
    ],
    [
      "*þankaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þankaz"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti#Proto-Indo-European:_factitive_verb"
    ],
    [
      "*-ōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōną"
    ],
    [
      "*þankōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þankōną"
    ],
    [
      "*þankōn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þankōn"
    ],
    [
      "þancian",
      "þancian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "thanken",
      "thanken#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "thanken",
      "thanken#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "þancian",
      "þancian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "þoncian",
      "þoncian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*þankōn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þankōn"
    ],
    [
      "*þankōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þankōną"
    ],
    [
      "*þankaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þankaz"
    ],
    [
      "etymology 1",
      "#Etymology 1"
    ],
    [
      "*-ōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōną"
    ],
    [
      "thank",
      "thank#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "tonkje",
      "tonkje#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "dånkan",
      "dånkan#Cimbrian"
    ],
    [
      "Dutch",
      "danken#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "German",
      "danken#German"
    ],
    [
      "danken",
      "danken#Luxembourgish"
    ],
    [
      "danka",
      "danka#Vilamovian"
    ],
    [
      "daŋka",
      "daŋka#Vilamovian"
    ],
    [
      "daonka",
      "daonka#Vilamovian"
    ],
    [
      "דאַנקען",
      "דאַנקען#Yiddish"
    ],
    [
      "Danish",
      "takke#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "takke",
      "takke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "takka",
      "takka#Faroese"
    ],
    [
      "þakka",
      "þakka#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "tacka",
      "tacka#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:thanken",
        "id": "verb",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tóng-o-s\nProto-Germanic *þankaz\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂ti\nProto-Germanic *-ōną\nProto-Germanic *þankōną\nProto-West Germanic *þankōn\nOld English þancian\nMiddle English thanken\nEnglish thank\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*þankaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"factitive verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*þankōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*þankōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"þancian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"thanken\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"thank\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"verb\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"thank\" id=\"English:_verb\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thanken",
        "t": "to express gratitude, give thanks; to congratulate, rejoice with, or wish joy to; to extol, praise; to hold responsible for"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thanken (“to express gratitude, give thanks; to congratulate, rejoice with, or wish joy to; to extol, praise; to hold responsible for”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þancian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þancian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þankōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þankōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þankōną",
        "t": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankōną (“to thank”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "thank",
        "t": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots thank (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "tonkje",
        "t": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian tonkje (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "dånkan",
        "t": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Cimbrian dånkan (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl,de,lb",
        "2": "danken",
        "t": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch, German, and Luxembourgish danken (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "danka"
      },
      "expansion": "Vilamovian danka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "דאַנקען",
        "t": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish דאַנקען (danken, “to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da,nb",
        "2": "takke",
        "t": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish and Norwegian Bokmål takke (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "takka",
        "t": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese takka (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þakka",
        "t": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þakka (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tacka",
        "t": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tacka (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tóng-o-s\nProto-Germanic *þankaz\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂ti\nProto-Germanic *-ōną\nProto-Germanic *þankōną\nProto-West Germanic *þankōn\nOld English þancian\nMiddle English thanken\nEnglish thank\nFrom Middle English thanken (“to express gratitude, give thanks; to congratulate, rejoice with, or wish joy to; to extol, praise; to hold responsible for”), from Old English þancian, þoncian (“to thank”), from Proto-West Germanic *þankōn, from Proto-Germanic *þankōną (“to thank”), from *þankaz (see etymology 1) + *-ōną (suffix forming infinitives of verbs from nouns).\nCognates\nCognate with Scots thank (“to thank”), Saterland Frisian tonkje (“to thank”), Cimbrian dånkan (“to thank”), Dutch, German, and Luxembourgish danken (“to thank”), Vilamovian danka, daŋka, daonka (“to thank”), Yiddish דאַנקען (danken, “to thank”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål takke (“to thank”), Faroese takka (“to thank”), Icelandic þakka (“to thank”), Swedish tacka (“to thank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thanks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thanking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thanked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thanked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thanke",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thank (third-person singular simple present thanks, present participle thanking, simple past and past participle thanked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "thank"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "She thanked him for the lift.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              101
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1564 February, Erasmus, “The Saiynges of Diogenes the Cynike”, in Nicolas Udall [i.e., Nicholas Udall], transl., Apophthegmes, that is to Saie, Prompte, Quicke, Wittie and Sentẽcious Saiynges, […], London: […] Ihon Kingston, →OCLC, book I, folio 106, recto, paragraph 190:",
          "text": "[H]aſt thou no ſhame to deſpiſe that perſone, to whom onely and no man els, thou art bounde to thanke, euen for this veraie pointe, that thou ſetteſt ſo moche by thy peinted ſheathe?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, […] [T]he Merrie Wiues of Windsor. […] (First Quarto), London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for Arthur Ihonson, […], published 1602, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], signature B, recto:",
          "text": "I can eate no meate, I thanke you.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              92,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1764 December 19 (indicated as 1765), Oliver Goldsmith, The Traveller, or A Prospect of Society. A Poem. […], London: […] J[ohn] Newbery, […], →OCLC, page 5:",
          "text": "The naked Negro, panting at the line, / Baſks in the glare, or ſtems the tepid vvave, / And thanks his Gods for all the good they gave.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              50
            ],
            [
              116,
              123
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1793, Robert Burns, “A Dedication to G[avin] H[amilton] Esq”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, 2nd edition, volume II, Edinburgh: […] T[homas] Cadell, […], and William Creech, […], published 1793, →OCLC, page 66:",
          "text": "[S]ae laigh I need na bovv, / For, Lord be thankit, I can plough; / And vvhen I dovvna yoke a naig, / Then, Lord be thankit, I can beg; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              81
            ],
            [
              148,
              153
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1818 July 25, Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter XII, in Tales of My Landlord, Second Series, […] (The Heart of Mid-Lothian), volume II, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Company, →OCLC, page 310:",
          "text": "That his Majesty has good subjects in England, my Lord Duke, he is bound to thank God and the laws—that he has subjects in Scotland, I think he may thank God and the sword.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              170,
              178
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 70:",
          "text": "She had at once the air of good fellowship and the dignity of a woman, and she seemed to understand Farrar and me perfectly. […] By the time we reached the house we were thanking our stars she had come.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 May 17, L[yman] Frank Baum, “The Good Witch Grants Dorothy’s Wish”, in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] M[elvin] Hill Co., →OCLC, page 256:",
          "text": "The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman and the Lion now thanked the Good Witch earnestly for her kindness, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              190,
              197
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter IV, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC, page 97:",
          "text": "I told him about everything I could think of; and what I couldn't think of he did. He asked about six questions during my yarn, but every question had a point to it. At the end he bowed and thanked me once more. As a thanker he was main-truck high; I never see anybody so polite.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              129,
              137
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023 November 15, Ian Prosser, quoting Stefanie Foster, “A Healthy Person is a More Productive Person”, in Rail, number 996, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 32:",
          "text": "We were able to transport goods and critical workers all the way through the pandemic, and at the time we had the Prime Minister thanking everyone for what was achieved.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-thank-en-verb-7XAn24OX",
      "links": [
        [
          "express",
          "express#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "appreciation",
          "appreciation"
        ],
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "To express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "ada",
          "lang": "Adangme",
          "lang_code": "ada",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "tsumi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "falënderoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "lang_code": "alt",
          "roman": "alkïš aydar",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "алкыш айдар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "lang_code": "alt",
          "roman": "alkïš ǰettirer",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "алкыш јеттирер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "ase",
          "lang": "American Sign Language",
          "lang_code": "ase",
          "note": "OpenB@Chin-PalmBack OpenB@FromChin-PalmUp",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "šakara",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "شَكَرَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "šnorhakalutʻyun haytnel",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "շնորհակալություն հայտնել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "təşəkkür etmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "lang_code": "eu",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "eskertu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "dzjákavacʹ",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дзя́каваць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "padzjákavacʹ",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "падзя́каваць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "blagodarjá",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "благодаря́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "lang_code": "my",
          "roman": "kye:ju:tang",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "ကျေးဇူးတင်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "rue",
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "lang_code": "rue",
          "roman": "djákovaty",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дя́ковати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "rue",
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "lang_code": "rue",
          "roman": "podjákovaty",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подя́ковати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "agrair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "lang_code": "ceb",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "salamat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "lang_code": "chr",
          "roman": "alihelitseha",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "ᎠᎵᎮᎵᏤᎭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "dàoxiè",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "道謝 /道谢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "gǎnxiè",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "感謝 /感谢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "xiè",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "謝 /谢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "lang_code": "zdj",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "upveshelea marahaɓa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "lang_code": "cop",
          "roman": "šeph̀mot",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "ϣⲉⲡϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "děkovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poděkovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "takke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "danken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "lang_code": "egy",
          "roman": "dwꜣ nṯr n",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "dwA-nTr-n"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "danki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "tänama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "takka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "kiittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "remercier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "agradecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "madlobis tkma",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "მადლობის თქმა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "danken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "sich bedanken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "lang_code": "got",
          "roman": "awiliudōn",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "efcharistó",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "ευχαριστώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "evgnomonó",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "ευγνωμονώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "eukharistéō",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "εὐχαριστέω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "hodá",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "הוֹדָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "mba",
          "lang": "Higaonon",
          "lang_code": "mba",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "salamat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "dhanyavād denā",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "धन्यवाद देना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "śukriyā karnā",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "शुक्रिया करना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "śukra karnā",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "शुक्र करना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "köszön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "köszönetet mond"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "megköszön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "þakka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "english": "le",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "translation": "le",
          "word": "gabh buíochas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "ringraziare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "alt": "かんしゃする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "kansha suru",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "感謝する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "lang_code": "kea",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "agradise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "lang_code": "kea",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "agradesê"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "alğıs aytuw",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "алғыс айту"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "raxmet aytuw",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "рахмет айту"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "gamsahada",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "감사하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "kmr",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "spas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "lang_code": "ky",
          "roman": "alkış aytuu",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "алкыш айтуу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "lang_code": "ky",
          "roman": "ırakmat aytuu",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "ыракмат айтуу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "lang_code": "lo",
          "roman": "khǭp khun",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "ຂອບຄຸນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "gratias ago"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "pateikties"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "dėkoti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "blagodari",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "благодари"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "zablagodaruva",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "заблагодарува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "zablagodari",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заблагодари"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "bersyukur kepada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "berterima kasih kepada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "lang_code": "mnc",
          "roman": "banihalambi",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "ᠪᠠᠨᡳᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "lang_code": "mnc",
          "roman": "baniha bumbi",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "ᠪᠠᠨᡳᡥᠠ ᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "whakawhetai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "whakamoemiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "thanken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "roman": "talarxax",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "талархах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "roman": "bajarlax",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "баярлах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "takke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "takka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "mercejar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "lang_code": "cu",
          "roman": "blagodariti",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "благодарити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "lang_code": "cu",
          "roman": "blagodarĭstviti",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "благодарьствити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "þancian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "lang_code": "non",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "þakka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "zle-ort",
          "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
          "lang_code": "zle-ort",
          "roman": "djakovati",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дѧковати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "rsk",
          "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
          "lang_code": "rsk",
          "roman": "dzekovac",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дзековац"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "rsk",
          "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
          "lang_code": "rsk",
          "roman": "podzekovac",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подзековац"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "lang_code": "ps",
          "roman": "tašakorkawəl",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "تشکرکول"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa-ira",
          "roman": "sepâsgozâri kardan",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "سِپاسْگُزاری کَرْدَن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa-ira",
          "roman": "tašakkor kardan",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "تَشَکُّر کَرْدَن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "dziękować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "podziękować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "agradecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "a mulțumi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "blagodarítʹ",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "благодари́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "poblagodarítʹ",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поблагодари́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "thoir taing do"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "захваљи́вати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "захва́лити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "благода́рити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zahvaljívati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zahváliti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "blagodáriti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ďakovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poďakovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zahvaljevati se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zahvaliti se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "dsb",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "źěkowaś se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "hsb",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "so dźakować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "agradecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "lang_code": "sw",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "-shukuru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "tacka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "roman": "minnatdori kardan",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "миннатдорӣ кардан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "roman": "siposguzori kardan",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "сипосгузорӣ кардан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "roman": "tašakkur guftan",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "ташаккур гуфтан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "roman": "rahmat guftan",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "раҳмат гуфтан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "roman": "tašakkur kardan",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "ташаккур кардан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "lang_code": "ta",
          "roman": "naṉṟikūṟu",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "நன்றிகூறு"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "lang_code": "ta",
          "roman": "naṉṟicol",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "நன்றிசொல்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "kɔ̀ɔp-kun",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "ขอบคุณ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "kɔ̀ɔp-jai",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "ขอบใจ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "kɔ̀ɔp-prá-kun",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "ขอบพระคุณ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "lang_code": "bo",
          "roman": "thugs rje che zhu",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་ཞུ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "teşekkür etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "tyv",
          "lang": "Tuvan",
          "lang_code": "tyv",
          "roman": "öörüp çettirer",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "өөрүп четтирер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "djákuvaty",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дя́кувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "podjákuvaty",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подя́кувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "śukriya karnā",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "شُکْرِیَہ کَرْنا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "rahmat aytmoq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "minnatdor boʻlmoq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "cám ơn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "biết ơn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "lang_code": "sah",
          "roman": "maxtan",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "махтан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "danken",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "דאַנקען"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "lang_code": "zu",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "-bonga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 16 6 0 6",
          "code": "nmn",
          "lang": "ǃXóõ",
          "lang_code": "nmn",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
          "word": "da̰ã"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 18 8 7 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 18 7 7 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I’ll thank you not to smoke in my house!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1844, “Art. IV.—The Public and Private Life of Lord Chancellor Eldon, including His Correspondence, and Selections from the Anecdote Book, Written by Himself. By Horace Twiss, Esq., One of Her Majesty’s Counsel. 3 vols. 8vo. London, 1844. [book review]”, in John Taylor Coleridge, editor, The Quarterly Review, volume LXXIV, number CXLVII, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 104:",
          "text": "Our readers would not thank us for going into the badgerings which had for some time annoyed the chancellor on the subject of arrears in his court.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the future tense in the form one will thank someone to do something, chiefly expressing a command or criticism: to request that (someone) do something."
      ],
      "id": "en-thank-en-verb-0ksvXblu",
      "links": [
        [
          "request",
          "request#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "In the future tense in the form one will thank someone to do something, chiefly expressing a command or criticism: to request that (someone) do something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 93 1 3 3 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to request that (someone) do something",
          "word": "pyytää"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To express appreciation or gratitude for (something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-thank-en-verb-kLe3hA1p",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(rare) To express appreciation or gratitude for (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 0 67 7 0 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude for (something)",
          "tags": [
            "with-elative"
          ],
          "word": "kiittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 0 67 7 0 7",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude for (something)",
          "word": "thanken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 0 67 7 0 7",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "lang_code": "bo",
          "roman": "gtang rag phul",
          "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude for (something)",
          "word": "གཏང་རག་ཕུལ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              105,
              112
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1821 January 8, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in Kenilworth; a Romance. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; and John Ballantyne, […]; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, pages 11–12:",
          "text": "I should summon my lord from the Queen's royal presence to do your business, should I?—I were like to be thanked with a horse-whip.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To respond to (someone) out of, or as if out of, appreciation or gratitude."
      ],
      "id": "en-thank-en-verb-WkmKfkbD",
      "links": [
        [
          "respond",
          "respond#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(figurative)",
        "To respond to (someone) out of, or as if out of, appreciation or gratitude."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 0 6 84 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to respond to (someone) out of, or as if out of, appreciation or gratitude",
          "word": "kiittää"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 16 6 6 39 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 18 8 7 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 18 7 7 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 13 4 4 47 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "16 5 7 5 5 57 4",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
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          "name": "Pages with etymon",
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          "_dis": "14 5 5 5 5 64 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Adangme translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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          "parents": [],
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          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "18 8 14 8 8 40 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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          "_dis": "14 8 8 7 7 52 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "16 6 7 6 6 57 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Higaonon translations",
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        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "21 7 14 6 6 44 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "14 8 8 7 7 52 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "19 8 9 6 8 46 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "14 7 7 7 7 53 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "14 7 7 7 7 53 4",
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        {
          "_dis": "15 6 6 6 6 58 4",
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          "_dis": "15 8 8 7 7 51 4",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "15 7 7 6 5 57 3",
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          "_dis": "15 8 8 7 7 51 4",
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          "_dis": "15 8 8 7 7 51 4",
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        {
          "_dis": "17 8 11 6 6 48 4",
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        {
          "_dis": "16 7 15 7 7 44 4",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "17 4 5 3 3 66 2",
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          "_dis": "15 8 8 7 7 51 4",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "13 3 4 2 2 75 1",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 7 7 7 7 53 4",
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        {
          "_dis": "16 8 8 6 8 49 4",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 9 9 8 8 49 6",
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        {
          "_dis": "15 10 8 8 8 47 4",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 10 6 6 48 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 7 7 7 7 53 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "15 8 8 7 7 51 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "15 8 8 7 7 51 4",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "15 8 8 7 7 51 4",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 2 4 2 2 82 1",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "17 7 7 7 7 50 5",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 7 8 7 7 52 4",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "14 8 8 7 7 53 4",
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        {
          "_dis": "15 8 8 7 7 51 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 8 6 6 53 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 8 6 6 53 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 8 8 7 7 53 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "14 8 8 7 7 52 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "15 8 8 7 7 51 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 8 7 7 52 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 8 7 7 53 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 8 7 7 52 4",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "15 8 8 7 7 51 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 8 7 7 52 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 8 7 7 53 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 7 6 12 51 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 7 7 7 52 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with ǃXóõ translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "text": "We can thank global warming for this freak weather.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chiefly followed by for: to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible, especially for something negative; to blame."
      ],
      "id": "en-thank-en-verb-POrqr~3E",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "credit",
          "credit#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "responsible",
          "responsible#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(figurative)",
        "Chiefly followed by for: to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible, especially for something negative; to blame."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 5 92 0",
          "code": "ase",
          "lang": "American Sign Language",
          "lang_code": "ase",
          "note": "OpenB@Chin-PalmBack OpenB@FromChin-PalmUp",
          "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 5 92 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "děkovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 5 92 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poděkovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 5 92 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
          "word": "kiittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 5 92 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "efcharistó",
          "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
          "word": "ευχαριστώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 5 92 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "hodá",
          "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
          "word": "הוֹדָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 5 92 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
          "word": "köszön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 5 92 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "okage",
          "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "おかげ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 5 92 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
          "word": "thanken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 5 92 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
          "word": "takke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 5 92 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ďakovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 5 92 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poďakovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 5 92 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "danken",
          "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
          "word": "דאַנקען"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To express gratitude."
      ],
      "id": "en-thank-en-verb-uw2Z3b9S",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To express gratitude."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "thănk",
      "note": "without æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθæŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθæŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθaŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Southern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθaŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Southern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-thank.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-thank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-thank.wav.mp3",
      "note": "SSB",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-thank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-thank.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθaŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθäŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaŋk/",
      "note": "England, th-fronting"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɛŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθɛŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈðæŋk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "think (thank-think merger)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tank"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dank (both th-stopping)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "thānk",
      "note": "æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "thănk",
      "note": "æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθeɪ̯ŋk] ~ [ˈθɛ̃ŋk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-thank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-thank.ogg/En-us-thank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-thank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈðeɪ̯ŋk] ~ [ˈðɛ̃ŋk]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "think (thank-think merger)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tank"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dank (both th-stopping)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "thĕnk",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɛŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thank"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "var": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "thank",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "thanken"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of thanken"
      ],
      "id": "en-thank-enm-verb-tO5bpXLP",
      "links": [
        [
          "thanken",
          "thanken#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) alternative form of thanken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thank"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "thanken",
      "thanken#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "þancian",
      "þancian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "þoncian",
      "þoncian#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thanken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thanken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þancian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þancian",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thanken, from Old English þancian, þoncian (“to thank, give thanks”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thanks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thankin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thankit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thankit",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanks",
        "2": "thankin",
        "3": "thankit",
        "4": "thankit"
      },
      "expansion": "thanks",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPres3rdSg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanks",
        "2": "thankin",
        "3": "thankit",
        "4": "thankit"
      },
      "expansion": "thankin",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPresP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanks",
        "2": "thankin",
        "3": "thankit",
        "4": "thankit"
      },
      "expansion": "thankit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanks",
        "2": "thankin",
        "3": "thankit",
        "4": "thankit"
      },
      "expansion": "thankit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanks",
        "2": "thankin",
        "3": "thankit",
        "4": "thankit"
      },
      "expansion": "thankit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanks",
        "2": "thankin",
        "3": "thankit",
        "4": "thankit"
      },
      "expansion": "thankit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanks",
        "2": "thankin",
        "3": "thankit",
        "4": "thankit"
      },
      "expansion": "thankit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanks",
        "2": "thankin",
        "3": "thankit",
        "4": "thankit"
      },
      "expansion": "thankit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanks",
        "2": "thankin",
        "3": "thankit",
        "4": "thankit"
      },
      "expansion": "thankit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "thanks",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "thankin",
        "7": "simple past and past participle",
        "8": "thankit",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thank (third-person singular simple present thanks, present participle thankin, simple past and past participle thankit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanks",
        "2": "thankin",
        "3": "thankit",
        "4": "thankit"
      },
      "expansion": "thank (third-person singular simple present thanks, present participle thankin, simple past and past participle thankit)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thank"
      ],
      "id": "en-thank-sco-verb-ILyxtvNV",
      "links": [
        [
          "thank",
          "thank#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thank"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teng- (think)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Adangme translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Coptic translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Higaonon translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Old Ruthenian translations",
    "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Tuvan translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
    "Terms with ǃXóõ translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pickthank"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "pickthanking"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "shun-thank"
    },
    {
      "word": "thankful"
    },
    {
      "word": "thankless"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "thankly"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank-offering"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "thank-picking"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "thank-render"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "thanksdoing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "thanksgive"
    },
    {
      "word": "thanksgiver"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "thanks-living"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "thanksprayer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "thankworth"
    },
    {
      "word": "thankworthy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "thank",
      "thank#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "þanc",
      "þanc#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "þonc",
      "þonc#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*þankaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þankaz"
    ],
    [
      "*teng-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teng-"
    ],
    [
      "Tonk",
      "Tonk#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "tanke",
      "tanke#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "dånke",
      "dånke#Cimbrian"
    ],
    [
      "dank",
      "dank#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Dank",
      "Dank#German"
    ],
    [
      "dank",
      "dank#Vilamovian"
    ],
    [
      "daŋk",
      "daŋk#Vilamovian"
    ],
    [
      "daonk",
      "daonk#Vilamovian"
    ],
    [
      "דאַנק",
      "דאַנק#Yiddish"
    ],
    [
      "tak",
      "tak#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "tokk",
      "tokk#Elfdalian"
    ],
    [
      "takk",
      "takk#Faroese"
    ],
    [
      "tøkk",
      "tøkk#Faroese"
    ],
    [
      "takk",
      "takk#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "þökk",
      "þökk#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "takk#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "takk",
      "takk#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "tack",
      "tack#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃",
      "𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃#Gothic"
    ],
    [
      "*þank-",
      "Reconstruction:Vandalic/þank-"
    ],
    [
      "tongeō",
      "tongeo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "think",
      "think#English"
    ],
    [
      "thank",
      "thank#English"
    ],
    [
      "призна́тельный",
      "признательный#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "знать",
      "знать#Russian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teng-",
        "id": "think"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thank",
        "t": "gratitude; expression of gratitude, thanks; attractiveness; commendation, praise; God’s grace; goodwill; merit, reward; mind, thought"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thank (“gratitude; expression of gratitude, thanks; attractiveness; commendation, praise; God’s grace; goodwill; merit, reward; mind, thought”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þanc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þanc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þankaz",
        "t": "gratitude; expression of gratitude, thanks; mind, thought; remembrance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankaz (“gratitude; expression of gratitude, thanks; mind, thought; remembrance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teng-",
        "t": "to perceive; to think"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to perceive; to think”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Tonk",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Tonk (“thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "tanke",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian tanke (“thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "dånke",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Cimbrian dånke (“thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dank",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dank (“thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Dank",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "German Dank (“thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "dank"
      },
      "expansion": "Vilamovian dank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "דאַנק",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish דאַנק (dank, “thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tak",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tak (“thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ovd",
        "2": "tokk",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Elfdalian tokk (“thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "takk"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese takk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "takk"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic takk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb,nn",
        "2": "takk",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk takk (“thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tack",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tack (“thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃 (þagks, “thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xvn",
        "2": "*þank-",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Vandalic *þank- (“thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tongeō",
        "t": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tongeō (“to know”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "призна́тельный"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian призна́тельный (priznátelʹnyj)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thank (“gratitude; expression of gratitude, thanks; attractiveness; commendation, praise; God’s grace; goodwill; merit, reward; mind, thought”), from Old English þanc, þonc (“gratitude; expression of gratitude, thanks; favour, grace; mind, thought; pleasure, satisfaction”), from Proto-Germanic *þankaz (“gratitude; expression of gratitude, thanks; mind, thought; remembrance”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to perceive; to think”).\nCognates\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Tonk (“thanks”), West Frisian tanke (“thanks”), Cimbrian dånke (“thanks”), Dutch dank (“thanks”), German Dank (“thanks”), Vilamovian dank, daŋk, daonk (“thanks”), Yiddish דאַנק (dank, “thanks”), Danish tak (“thanks”), Elfdalian tokk (“thanks”), Faroese takk, tøkk (“thanks”), Icelandic takk, þökk (“thanks”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk takk (“thanks”), Swedish tack (“thanks”), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃 (þagks, “thanks”), Vandalic *þank- (“thanks”); also Latin tongeō (“to know”).\nFor the think — thank relation, compare typologically Russian призна́тельный (priznátelʹnyj) (< знать (znatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thanks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thank (plural thanks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "thank"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 6:33:",
          "text": "If ye do good to them which do good to you, what thank have ye? for sinners also do even the same.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1643, J[ohn] M[ilton], The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce: […], London: […] T[homas] P[aine] and M[atthew] S[immons] […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "What great thank, then, if any man, reputed wise and constant, will neither do, nor permit others under his charge to do, that which he approves not, especially in matter of sin?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "an expression of appreciation or gratitude; grateful feelings or thoughts; favour, goodwill, graciousness",
          "word": "thanks"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular of thanks (“an expression of appreciation or gratitude; grateful feelings or thoughts; favour, goodwill, graciousness”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks#English"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "appreciation",
          "appreciation"
        ],
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ],
        [
          "grateful",
          "grateful"
        ],
        [
          "feelings",
          "feeling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thoughts",
          "thought#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favor#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "goodwill",
          "goodwill"
        ],
        [
          "graciousness",
          "graciousness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) singular of thanks (“an expression of appreciation or gratitude; grateful feelings or thoughts; favour, goodwill, graciousness”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "obsolete",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "thănk",
      "note": "without æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθæŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθæŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθaŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Southern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθaŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Southern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-thank.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-thank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-thank.wav.mp3",
      "note": "SSB",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-thank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-thank.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθaŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθäŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaŋk/",
      "note": "England, th-fronting"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɛŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθɛŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈðæŋk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "think (thank-think merger)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tank"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dank (both th-stopping)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "thānk",
      "note": "æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "thănk",
      "note": "æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθeɪ̯ŋk] ~ [ˈθɛ̃ŋk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-thank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-thank.ogg/En-us-thank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-thank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈðeɪ̯ŋk] ~ [ˈðɛ̃ŋk]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "think (thank-think merger)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tank"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dank (both th-stopping)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "thĕnk",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɛŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thank"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teng- (think)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Adangme translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Coptic translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Higaonon translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Old Ruthenian translations",
    "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Tuvan translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
    "Terms with ǃXóõ translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bethank"
    },
    {
      "word": "misthank"
    },
    {
      "word": "no thank you"
    },
    {
      "word": "outthank"
    },
    {
      "word": "rethank"
    },
    {
      "word": "thankability"
    },
    {
      "word": "thankable"
    },
    {
      "word": "thanker"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank fuck"
    },
    {
      "word": "thankful"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank god"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank God"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank Goddess"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank Goddesses"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank goddesses"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank God it's Friday"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank gods"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank goodness"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank heavens"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "thanking"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank one's lucky stars"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank one's stars"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank science"
    },
    {
      "word": "thanksome"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank the Goddesses"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank the goddesses"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank the gods"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank u"
    },
    {
      "word": "thankworthy"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank ya"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank ye"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank ye so very much"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank-you"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank you"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank you all"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank you card"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank-you-ma'am"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank you very much"
    },
    {
      "word": "unthank"
    },
    {
      "word": "unthanked"
    },
    {
      "word": "unthanking"
    },
    {
      "word": "wham-bam-thank-you-ma'am"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*tóng-o-s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teng-#Proto-Indo-European:_think"
    ],
    [
      "*þankaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þankaz"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti#Proto-Indo-European:_factitive_verb"
    ],
    [
      "*-ōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōną"
    ],
    [
      "*þankōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þankōną"
    ],
    [
      "*þankōn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þankōn"
    ],
    [
      "þancian",
      "þancian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "thanken",
      "thanken#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "thanken",
      "thanken#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "þancian",
      "þancian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "þoncian",
      "þoncian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*þankōn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þankōn"
    ],
    [
      "*þankōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þankōną"
    ],
    [
      "*þankaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þankaz"
    ],
    [
      "etymology 1",
      "#Etymology 1"
    ],
    [
      "*-ōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōną"
    ],
    [
      "thank",
      "thank#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "tonkje",
      "tonkje#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "dånkan",
      "dånkan#Cimbrian"
    ],
    [
      "Dutch",
      "danken#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "German",
      "danken#German"
    ],
    [
      "danken",
      "danken#Luxembourgish"
    ],
    [
      "danka",
      "danka#Vilamovian"
    ],
    [
      "daŋka",
      "daŋka#Vilamovian"
    ],
    [
      "daonka",
      "daonka#Vilamovian"
    ],
    [
      "דאַנקען",
      "דאַנקען#Yiddish"
    ],
    [
      "Danish",
      "takke#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "takke",
      "takke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "takka",
      "takka#Faroese"
    ],
    [
      "þakka",
      "þakka#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "tacka",
      "tacka#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:thanken",
        "id": "verb",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tóng-o-s\nProto-Germanic *þankaz\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂ti\nProto-Germanic *-ōną\nProto-Germanic *þankōną\nProto-West Germanic *þankōn\nOld English þancian\nMiddle English thanken\nEnglish thank\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*þankaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"factitive verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*þankōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*þankōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"þancian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"thanken\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"thank\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"verb\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"thank\" id=\"English:_verb\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thanken",
        "t": "to express gratitude, give thanks; to congratulate, rejoice with, or wish joy to; to extol, praise; to hold responsible for"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thanken (“to express gratitude, give thanks; to congratulate, rejoice with, or wish joy to; to extol, praise; to hold responsible for”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þancian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þancian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þankōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þankōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þankōną",
        "t": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankōną (“to thank”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "thank",
        "t": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots thank (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "tonkje",
        "t": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian tonkje (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "dånkan",
        "t": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Cimbrian dånkan (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl,de,lb",
        "2": "danken",
        "t": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch, German, and Luxembourgish danken (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "danka"
      },
      "expansion": "Vilamovian danka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "דאַנקען",
        "t": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish דאַנקען (danken, “to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da,nb",
        "2": "takke",
        "t": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish and Norwegian Bokmål takke (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "takka",
        "t": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese takka (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þakka",
        "t": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þakka (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tacka",
        "t": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tacka (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tóng-o-s\nProto-Germanic *þankaz\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂ti\nProto-Germanic *-ōną\nProto-Germanic *þankōną\nProto-West Germanic *þankōn\nOld English þancian\nMiddle English thanken\nEnglish thank\nFrom Middle English thanken (“to express gratitude, give thanks; to congratulate, rejoice with, or wish joy to; to extol, praise; to hold responsible for”), from Old English þancian, þoncian (“to thank”), from Proto-West Germanic *þankōn, from Proto-Germanic *þankōną (“to thank”), from *þankaz (see etymology 1) + *-ōną (suffix forming infinitives of verbs from nouns).\nCognates\nCognate with Scots thank (“to thank”), Saterland Frisian tonkje (“to thank”), Cimbrian dånkan (“to thank”), Dutch, German, and Luxembourgish danken (“to thank”), Vilamovian danka, daŋka, daonka (“to thank”), Yiddish דאַנקען (danken, “to thank”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål takke (“to thank”), Faroese takka (“to thank”), Icelandic þakka (“to thank”), Swedish tacka (“to thank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thanks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thanking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thanked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thanked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thanke",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thank (third-person singular simple present thanks, present participle thanking, simple past and past participle thanked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "thank"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "She thanked him for the lift.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              101
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1564 February, Erasmus, “The Saiynges of Diogenes the Cynike”, in Nicolas Udall [i.e., Nicholas Udall], transl., Apophthegmes, that is to Saie, Prompte, Quicke, Wittie and Sentẽcious Saiynges, […], London: […] Ihon Kingston, →OCLC, book I, folio 106, recto, paragraph 190:",
          "text": "[H]aſt thou no ſhame to deſpiſe that perſone, to whom onely and no man els, thou art bounde to thanke, euen for this veraie pointe, that thou ſetteſt ſo moche by thy peinted ſheathe?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, […] [T]he Merrie Wiues of Windsor. […] (First Quarto), London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for Arthur Ihonson, […], published 1602, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], signature B, recto:",
          "text": "I can eate no meate, I thanke you.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              92,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1764 December 19 (indicated as 1765), Oliver Goldsmith, The Traveller, or A Prospect of Society. A Poem. […], London: […] J[ohn] Newbery, […], →OCLC, page 5:",
          "text": "The naked Negro, panting at the line, / Baſks in the glare, or ſtems the tepid vvave, / And thanks his Gods for all the good they gave.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              50
            ],
            [
              116,
              123
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1793, Robert Burns, “A Dedication to G[avin] H[amilton] Esq”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, 2nd edition, volume II, Edinburgh: […] T[homas] Cadell, […], and William Creech, […], published 1793, →OCLC, page 66:",
          "text": "[S]ae laigh I need na bovv, / For, Lord be thankit, I can plough; / And vvhen I dovvna yoke a naig, / Then, Lord be thankit, I can beg; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              81
            ],
            [
              148,
              153
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1818 July 25, Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter XII, in Tales of My Landlord, Second Series, […] (The Heart of Mid-Lothian), volume II, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Company, →OCLC, page 310:",
          "text": "That his Majesty has good subjects in England, my Lord Duke, he is bound to thank God and the laws—that he has subjects in Scotland, I think he may thank God and the sword.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              170,
              178
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 70:",
          "text": "She had at once the air of good fellowship and the dignity of a woman, and she seemed to understand Farrar and me perfectly. […] By the time we reached the house we were thanking our stars she had come.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 May 17, L[yman] Frank Baum, “The Good Witch Grants Dorothy’s Wish”, in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] M[elvin] Hill Co., →OCLC, page 256:",
          "text": "The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman and the Lion now thanked the Good Witch earnestly for her kindness, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              190,
              197
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter IV, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC, page 97:",
          "text": "I told him about everything I could think of; and what I couldn't think of he did. He asked about six questions during my yarn, but every question had a point to it. At the end he bowed and thanked me once more. As a thanker he was main-truck high; I never see anybody so polite.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              129,
              137
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023 November 15, Ian Prosser, quoting Stefanie Foster, “A Healthy Person is a More Productive Person”, in Rail, number 996, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 32:",
          "text": "We were able to transport goods and critical workers all the way through the pandemic, and at the time we had the Prime Minister thanking everyone for what was achieved.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "express",
          "express#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "appreciation",
          "appreciation"
        ],
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "To express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I’ll thank you not to smoke in my house!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1844, “Art. IV.—The Public and Private Life of Lord Chancellor Eldon, including His Correspondence, and Selections from the Anecdote Book, Written by Himself. By Horace Twiss, Esq., One of Her Majesty’s Counsel. 3 vols. 8vo. London, 1844. [book review]”, in John Taylor Coleridge, editor, The Quarterly Review, volume LXXIV, number CXLVII, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 104:",
          "text": "Our readers would not thank us for going into the badgerings which had for some time annoyed the chancellor on the subject of arrears in his court.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the future tense in the form one will thank someone to do something, chiefly expressing a command or criticism: to request that (someone) do something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "request",
          "request#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "In the future tense in the form one will thank someone to do something, chiefly expressing a command or criticism: to request that (someone) do something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To express appreciation or gratitude for (something)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(rare) To express appreciation or gratitude for (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              105,
              112
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1821 January 8, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in Kenilworth; a Romance. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; and John Ballantyne, […]; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, pages 11–12:",
          "text": "I should summon my lord from the Queen's royal presence to do your business, should I?—I were like to be thanked with a horse-whip.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To respond to (someone) out of, or as if out of, appreciation or gratitude."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respond",
          "respond#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(figurative)",
        "To respond to (someone) out of, or as if out of, appreciation or gratitude."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "text": "We can thank global warming for this freak weather.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chiefly followed by for: to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible, especially for something negative; to blame."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "credit",
          "credit#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "responsible",
          "responsible#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(figurative)",
        "Chiefly followed by for: to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible, especially for something negative; to blame."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To express gratitude."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To express gratitude."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "thănk",
      "note": "without æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθæŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθæŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθaŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Southern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθaŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Southern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-thank.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-thank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-thank.wav.mp3",
      "note": "SSB",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-thank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-thank.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθaŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθäŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaŋk/",
      "note": "England, th-fronting"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɛŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθɛŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈðæŋk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "think (thank-think merger)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tank"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dank (both th-stopping)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "thānk",
      "note": "æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "thănk",
      "note": "æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθeɪ̯ŋk] ~ [ˈθɛ̃ŋk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-thank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-thank.ogg/En-us-thank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-thank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈðeɪ̯ŋk] ~ [ˈðɛ̃ŋk]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "think (thank-think merger)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tank"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dank (both th-stopping)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "thĕnk",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɛŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ada",
      "lang": "Adangme",
      "lang_code": "ada",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "tsumi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "falënderoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "lang_code": "alt",
      "roman": "alkïš aydar",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "алкыш айдар"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "lang_code": "alt",
      "roman": "alkïš ǰettirer",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "алкыш јеттирер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ase",
      "lang": "American Sign Language",
      "lang_code": "ase",
      "note": "OpenB@Chin-PalmBack OpenB@FromChin-PalmUp",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "šakara",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "شَكَرَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "šnorhakalutʻyun haytnel",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "շնորհակալություն հայտնել"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "təşəkkür etmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "eskertu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "dzjákavacʹ",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дзя́каваць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "padzjákavacʹ",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "падзя́каваць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "blagodarjá",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "благодаря́"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "roman": "kye:ju:tang",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "ကျေးဇူးတင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "rue",
      "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
      "lang_code": "rue",
      "roman": "djákovaty",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дя́ковати"
    },
    {
      "code": "rue",
      "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
      "lang_code": "rue",
      "roman": "podjákovaty",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подя́ковати"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "agrair"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "lang_code": "ceb",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "salamat"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "lang_code": "chr",
      "roman": "alihelitseha",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "ᎠᎵᎮᎵᏤᎭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "dàoxiè",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "道謝 /道谢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "gǎnxiè",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "感謝 /感谢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "xiè",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "謝 /谢"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "upveshelea marahaɓa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "lang_code": "cop",
      "roman": "šeph̀mot",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "ϣⲉⲡϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "děkovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poděkovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "takke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "danken"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "lang_code": "egy",
      "roman": "dwꜣ nṯr n",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "dwA-nTr-n"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "danki"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "tänama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "takka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "kiittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "remercier"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "agradecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "madlobis tkma",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "მადლობის თქმა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "danken"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "sich bedanken"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "awiliudōn",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "efcharistó",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "ευχαριστώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "evgnomonó",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "ευγνωμονώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "eukharistéō",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "εὐχαριστέω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "hodá",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "הוֹדָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "mba",
      "lang": "Higaonon",
      "lang_code": "mba",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "salamat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "dhanyavād denā",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "धन्यवाद देना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "śukriyā karnā",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "शुक्रिया करना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "śukra karnā",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "शुक्र करना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "köszön"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "köszönetet mond"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "megköszön"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "þakka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "english": "le",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "translation": "le",
      "word": "gabh buíochas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "ringraziare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんしゃする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kansha suru",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "感謝する"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "lang_code": "kea",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "agradise"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "lang_code": "kea",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "agradesê"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "alğıs aytuw",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "алғыс айту"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "raxmet aytuw",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "рахмет айту"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "gamsahada",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "감사하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "spas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "roman": "alkış aytuu",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "алкыш айтуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "roman": "ırakmat aytuu",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "ыракмат айтуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "khǭp khun",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "ຂອບຄຸນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "gratias ago"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "pateikties"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "dėkoti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "blagodari",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "благодари"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "zablagodaruva",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заблагодарува"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "zablagodari",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заблагодари"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "bersyukur kepada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "berterima kasih kepada"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "lang_code": "mnc",
      "roman": "banihalambi",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "ᠪᠠᠨᡳᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "lang_code": "mnc",
      "roman": "baniha bumbi",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "ᠪᠠᠨᡳᡥᠠ ᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "whakawhetai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "whakamoemiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "thanken"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "talarxax",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "талархах"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "bajarlax",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "баярлах"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "takke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "takka"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "mercejar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "roman": "blagodariti",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "благодарити"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "roman": "blagodarĭstviti",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "благодарьствити"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "þancian"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "þakka"
    },
    {
      "code": "zle-ort",
      "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
      "lang_code": "zle-ort",
      "roman": "djakovati",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дѧковати"
    },
    {
      "code": "rsk",
      "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
      "lang_code": "rsk",
      "roman": "dzekovac",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дзековац"
    },
    {
      "code": "rsk",
      "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
      "lang_code": "rsk",
      "roman": "podzekovac",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подзековац"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "lang_code": "ps",
      "roman": "tašakorkawəl",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "تشکرکول"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa-ira",
      "roman": "sepâsgozâri kardan",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "سِپاسْگُزاری کَرْدَن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa-ira",
      "roman": "tašakkor kardan",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "تَشَکُّر کَرْدَن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dziękować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podziękować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "agradecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "a mulțumi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "blagodarítʹ",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "благодари́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "poblagodarítʹ",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поблагодари́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "thoir taing do"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "захваљи́вати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "захва́лити"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "благода́рити"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zahvaljívati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zahváliti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "blagodáriti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ďakovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poďakovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zahvaljevati se"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zahvaliti se"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "źěkowaś se"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "so dźakować"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "agradecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "-shukuru"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "tacka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "minnatdori kardan",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "миннатдорӣ кардан"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "siposguzori kardan",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "сипосгузорӣ кардан"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "tašakkur guftan",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "ташаккур гуфтан"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "rahmat guftan",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "раҳмат гуфтан"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "tašakkur kardan",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "ташаккур кардан"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "roman": "naṉṟikūṟu",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "நன்றிகூறு"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "roman": "naṉṟicol",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "நன்றிசொல்"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "kɔ̀ɔp-kun",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "ขอบคุณ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "kɔ̀ɔp-jai",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "ขอบใจ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "kɔ̀ɔp-prá-kun",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "ขอบพระคุณ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "roman": "thugs rje che zhu",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་ཞུ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "teşekkür etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyv",
      "lang": "Tuvan",
      "lang_code": "tyv",
      "roman": "öörüp çettirer",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "өөрүп четтирер"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "djákuvaty",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дя́кувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "podjákuvaty",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подя́кувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "śukriya karnā",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "شُکْرِیَہ کَرْنا"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "rahmat aytmoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "minnatdor boʻlmoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "cám ơn"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "biết ơn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "roman": "maxtan",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "махтан"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "danken",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "דאַנקען"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "lang_code": "zu",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "-bonga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nmn",
      "lang": "ǃXóõ",
      "lang_code": "nmn",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something)",
      "word": "da̰ã"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to request that (someone) do something",
      "word": "pyytää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude for (something)",
      "tags": [
        "with-elative"
      ],
      "word": "kiittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude for (something)",
      "word": "thanken"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "roman": "gtang rag phul",
      "sense": "to express appreciation or gratitude for (something)",
      "word": "གཏང་རག་ཕུལ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to respond to (someone) out of, or as if out of, appreciation or gratitude",
      "word": "kiittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "ase",
      "lang": "American Sign Language",
      "lang_code": "ase",
      "note": "OpenB@Chin-PalmBack OpenB@FromChin-PalmUp",
      "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "děkovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poděkovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
      "word": "kiittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "efcharistó",
      "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
      "word": "ευχαριστώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "hodá",
      "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
      "word": "הוֹדָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
      "word": "köszön"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "okage",
      "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "おかげ"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
      "word": "thanken"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
      "word": "takke"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ďakovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poďakovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "danken",
      "sense": "to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible",
      "word": "דאַנקען"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thank"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "var": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "thank",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "thanken"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English variant lemmas",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of thanken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thanken",
          "thanken#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) alternative form of thanken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thank"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "thanken",
      "thanken#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "þancian",
      "þancian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "þoncian",
      "þoncian#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thanken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thanken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þancian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þancian",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thanken, from Old English þancian, þoncian (“to thank, give thanks”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thanks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thankin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thankit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thankit",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanks",
        "2": "thankin",
        "3": "thankit",
        "4": "thankit"
      },
      "expansion": "thanks",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPres3rdSg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanks",
        "2": "thankin",
        "3": "thankit",
        "4": "thankit"
      },
      "expansion": "thankin",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPresP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanks",
        "2": "thankin",
        "3": "thankit",
        "4": "thankit"
      },
      "expansion": "thankit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanks",
        "2": "thankin",
        "3": "thankit",
        "4": "thankit"
      },
      "expansion": "thankit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanks",
        "2": "thankin",
        "3": "thankit",
        "4": "thankit"
      },
      "expansion": "thankit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanks",
        "2": "thankin",
        "3": "thankit",
        "4": "thankit"
      },
      "expansion": "thankit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanks",
        "2": "thankin",
        "3": "thankit",
        "4": "thankit"
      },
      "expansion": "thankit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanks",
        "2": "thankin",
        "3": "thankit",
        "4": "thankit"
      },
      "expansion": "thankit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanks",
        "2": "thankin",
        "3": "thankit",
        "4": "thankit"
      },
      "expansion": "thankit",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "thanks",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "thankin",
        "7": "simple past and past participle",
        "8": "thankit",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thank (third-person singular simple present thanks, present participle thankin, simple past and past participle thankit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanks",
        "2": "thankin",
        "3": "thankit",
        "4": "thankit"
      },
      "expansion": "thank (third-person singular simple present thanks, present participle thankin, simple past and past participle thankit)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scots lemmas",
        "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
        "Scots terms derived from Old English",
        "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
        "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
        "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Scots verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thank",
          "thank#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thank"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thank meaning in All languages combined (69.1kB)

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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "thank",
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  "path": [],
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  "title": "thank",
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  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "thank",
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  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 672349905<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 23 Sep 2026 08:52:33 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.